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Lesson 3:
Developing a Strategy

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Define a Topic

Brainstorm Search Terms

Build a Keyword Search

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Build a Keyword Search

Boolean Searching Using AND

In Brainstorm Search Terms, you developed a list of concepts related to your research topic. The next step is to enter those concepts into a database. However, entering your concepts in one long string--"college students jobs grades"--usually doesn't work. Unlike web search engines, databases expect you to combine concepts using special terms.

AND is a special term that tells databases to combine concepts and lets you narrow your search.

women AND college AND athletes

Inserting AND between your concepts allows you to search for more than one concept at a time. For example, imagine you are researching women in college athletics.

concept 1 Arrow women
concept 2 Arrow college
concept 3 Arrow athletes

advanced search box using AND

Note that the different concepts are combined with the connecter AND. Using AND will instruct the database to retrieve everything with concept 1 that also includes concept 2 and concept 3.

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